CGM Abbreviation

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Popular abbreviations of CGM:

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What does CGM mean?

Continuous Glucose Monitoring is the process of monitoring the blood glucose levels of an individual throughout the day continuously and in real-time with the use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring devices.

Continuous Glucose Monitoring can tell the patient about their blood sugar or glucose level for the whole day. The CGM device can show the sugar level every 1 minute, 5, or 10 minutes.

It helps in better management of the sugar level. The physician can check the trend and fluctuations in blood glucose and prescribe medicines, food charts, and physical activities based on the sugar.

The CGM device is inserted under the skin, either under the belly or back of the arm. The device is connected to the monitor or the smartphone. The monitor will immediately alert the user if there is a significant drop or rise in the sugar levels.

The device checks the interstitial glucose level, that is, the glucose level between the fluids in the cell.

Features

• The patient can use the device even if they are sleeping, working, showering, or doing other activities.
• The patient can track and note their meals, medicines, and physical activities in the device.
• Even though it is the most suitable device for the treatment of diabetes, patients still need to check their glucose level through a finger-stick test.

Reasons for using CGM

• It helps check whether the treatment plan is best suited to the patient.
• It helps in knowing the sugar level between meals. Sometimes, the high level goes undetected.
• Sometimes, the sugar level reaches a dangerously low level overnight so that the device can detect it.
• It helps in evaluating the diet plan for the patient.

Using a CGM device

• A patient needs a doctor’s prescription to use the device.
• It is suitable for patients who are on intensive insulin therapy.
• People with very high or very low sugar levels.

Continuous Glucose Monitoring: Working

The process of Continuing Glucose Monitoring is carried out with the help of Continuous Glucose Monitoring devices. Although there are different Continuous Glucose Monitoring devices available in the market, the basic working of such devices essentially remains similar.

A small-sized sensor makes the core part of a continuous glucose monitoring device. The sensor is placed inside the skin of the arm or belly, with adhesive tape keeping the sensor in place. This sensor measures the level of glucose in the fluid under the skin at a regular interval i.e 6 minutes, throughout the day and night. 

Another important part of a continuous glucose monitoring device is a transmitter. The data collected on blood glucose levels by the sensor is wirelessly transmitted to a device where the data can be accessed by the individual such as a tablet, smartphone, or software application.

The sensor component of a Continuous Glucose Monitoring device requires to be replaced after a specific period. This period may range from days to months depending upon the type of device being used.

Advantage

The main advantage of a Continuous Glucose Monitoring device is that it allows for better management of blood glucose levels. The device continuously tracks the blood glucose levels and sends alarms automatically in case of any highs or lows related to blood glucose levels. This allows for a more effective and well-equipped response to emergency situations.