HIV Abbreviation

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Popular abbreviations of HIV:

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What does HIV mean?

HIV stands for HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus. HIV causes human diseases such as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is a progressive disease that slowly fails the immune system in humans and makes the human body more prone to infections and life-threatening diseases. The human condition is caused by the two subgroups of retrovirus. Humans are estimated to survive 10-12 years after HIV infections.

Brief Details

• There are two groups of HIV which are HIV 1 and HIV 2.
• HIV is a sexually transmitted disease passed to another person with blood, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculations, and semen.
• HIV is also transmitted from an HIV-infected pregnant mother to her child.
• HIV can exist in the human body as a free virus and within the infected cells of the immune system.
• HIV infects three human cells: Macrophages, Helper T cells, and Dendritic cells.
• HIV is detected in humans with an ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) test.

Symptoms of HIV infection

There are three stages of HIV infection. Each stage has different types of symptoms.

• Stage one symptoms start within the two weeks of the infection. These symptoms include rashes, fever, mouth ulcer, night sweats, sore throat, etc.
• Stage two of HIV infection shows some severe symptoms. This stage is also called the chronic HIV infection stage. The symptoms of stage two are depression, memory loss, Pneumonia, rapid weight loss, and tiredness. Some people survive for 10-15 years with this stage without a diagnosis.
• HIV infection of stage three is called AIDS. Stage three, or AIDS, is late because the immune system gets too weak in this stage, and no treatment helps the patient get out of this stage.

Treatment of HIV

There is no complete treatment for HIV, but the Infection of HIV can be controlled with proper treatment, and HIV can be treated with Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART). The patient with ART treatment must take HIV medicine every day and keep regular health check-ups throughout their life. The ART treatment ensures that the HIV-infected person lives a long and healthy life with reduced effects of HIV.