AIDS Abbreviation

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Popular abbreviations of AIDS:

Searching for AIDS abbreviation / AIDS full form leads to different results in different categories. The below table illustrates the popular acronyms among them.

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What does AIDS mean?

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is a condition that affects the immune system and makes a person vulnerable to infections and some life-threatening diseases like cancer. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can enter the body in various ways, and this virus can turn into a more dangerous disease – AIDS.

Though one can get the flu-like symptoms initially, this disease is only diagnosed by the blood test – CD4, and the CD4 count of fewer than 200 cells/mm is considered HIV positive. Unlike other infections, one cannot reverse the presence of the virus, but with proper treatment and lifestyle management, one can live a long and healthy life.

How can one contract the virus?

• One of the primary reasons is having multiple sex partners or indulging in unprotected sexual activities.
• Using the same needles to inject the drug into the body.
• During pregnancy, it can transfer from mother to child.
• Breastfeeding of a child by the HIV-positive mother.

Symptoms

People get flu-like symptoms two to four weeks after being infected with HIV. Below are the common symptoms:

• Chills
• Rash
• Muscle aches
• Sore throat
• Fever
• Night sweats
• Fatigue
• Mouth ulcers
• Swollen lymph nodes

Phases

Phase 1: Acute Infection

• The acute phase is most contagious as people have a large amount of HIV in their blood.
• People may experience flu-like symptoms, which do not apply to every patient.

Phase 2: Chronic Infection

• It is an asymptomatic phase, and the body produces significantly less virus.
• During this phase, people may not experience any symptoms, nor its progress at a fast rate. But that does not mean that they are on the safer side. It may worsen anytime in life. 
• People have the potential to spread the virus.

Phase 3: Progression to AIDS

• It is the severe phase where the body’s immune system is highly damaged and unable to fight the disease. 
• The white blood cells drop dramatically, and the viral load is very high.
• It is life-threatening if undiagnosed people can survive only for three years.