SGPT Abbreviation

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Popular abbreviations of SGPT:

Searching for SGPT abbreviation / SGPT full form leads to different results in different categories. The below table illustrates the popular acronyms among them.

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What does SGPT mean?

The Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase is a test referred by the physician to check the health of the liver and the heart. The level of SGPT can tell about the underlying issue and disease-related primarily to the liver and heart.

SGPT is the liver and heart enzyme, and if there is damage or injury to these organs, the body releases the extra SGPT in the bloodstream. The usual range of SGPT for normal humans is 7-56 units per liter of serum.

Though some medicines can also increase the range of SGPT, it is also referred to as alanine aminotransferase.

Presence of SGPT in the body

• It is an enzyme that is mainly found in the liver.
• A small amount is also present in the heart and skeleton.
• Very minimal amount is also in the spleen, lungs, pancreas, and RBC.

Reasons for SGPT test

• It gives a functional status to the liver. It tells if there is a presence of some disease in the liver.
• The doctor may prescribe repetitive tests to know whether the SGPT levels are stable or fluctuating.
• It tells of alcoholism, hepatitis, and jaundice. 

SGPT Range Chart

Age	Male U/L	Female U/L
Newborn to 1 year	13 to 45	13 to 45
1 – 60 years	10 to 40	7 to 35
60 to 90 years	13 to 40	10 to 28
Above 90 years	6 to 38	5 to 24

What are the causes of high SGPT?

The following factors can increase the SGPT level:

• Celiac disease
• Alcoholism
• Heart attack
• Obesity
• Vira
• Hepatitis A and B
• Epstein-Barr virus
• Dermatomyositis
• Gallbladder inflammation

Signs that tell high SGPT level

The healthcare provider will look for the following symptoms and prescribe the test accordingly.

• Leg swelling
• Difficulty In breathing
• Jaundice
• Excessive bleeding
• Fatigue
• Weakness
• Vomiting and nausea